Recognizing Signs of Heartworm Disease in Your Dog

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by parasitic worms living in the heart, lungs, and associated blood vessels of affected dogs. Recognizing the early symptoms of heartworm disease can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prevent severe complications.

Common Signs and Symptoms

• Persistent Coughing: One of the earliest and most common signs, usually mild initially but can become persistent and severe.

• Exercise Intolerance: Affected dogs may tire quickly or show reluctance to exercise or engage in normal physical activity due to reduced oxygen supply.

• Weight Loss: Dogs may lose weight despite maintaining their regular eating habits, signaling advanced stages of infection.

• Decreased Appetite: As the disease progresses, some dogs show a loss of appetite or difficulty eating.

• Fatigue and Lethargy: Infected dogs often appear lethargic, with noticeably reduced energy levels.

• Swollen Abdomen: Advanced stages of heartworm disease can lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen, causing noticeable swelling or bloating.

• Difficulty Breathing: Severe infestations can result in labored breathing or shortness of breath, especially after minimal physical activity.

• Pale Gums: Pale gums or mucous membranes may indicate poor blood circulation and anemia associated with advanced heartworm infections.

What to Do if You Notice Symptoms

• Immediate Veterinary Consultation: Schedule a veterinary visit immediately if your dog exhibits any signs of heartworm disease.

• Testing and Diagnosis: Veterinarians typically perform a heartworm antigen test and possibly additional diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or ultrasounds.

Prevention and Treatment

• Preventative Medication: Regular heartworm preventative treatments recommended by your veterinarian are essential.

• Prompt Treatment: Early diagnosis significantly improves the chances of effective treatment and recovery.

By staying alert to these symptoms and maintaining regular veterinary check-ups, you can protect your dog’s health and address heartworm disease promptly.